On the short-horned grasshopper (Orthoptera: Caelifera) fauna of northeastern Iran with some information on sweep sampling capture rates

Document Type : Research articles

Authors

1 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Fedrowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

2 Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran

Abstract

In order to improve the knowledge of the Caelifera species of north-eastern Iran, faunistic investigations on grasshoppers of this region were carried out during 2013-2014. Collected specimens as well as deposited specimens in Insect Museum of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad were examined, in detail. Totally 19 species belonging to 17 genera, 9 subfamilies and three families were collected and determined. Among them Paranocarodes straubei is newly recorded for the fauna of Iran. In addition to faunistic records, differences in species diversity and captured numbers upon times of day were investigated via sweep sampling at two rangeland sites during 2013-2014. There were no significant differences among capture rates in various day hours; so standardized grasshopper sampling could be done between the hours of 8:00 and 16:00 to generate consistent estimates of rangeland grasshopper densities.

Keywords

References

Abivardi, C., 2001. Iranian Entomology: An Introduction, Volume 2, Applied Entomology. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg.
 
Noorbakhsh, S., Sahraian, H., Soroosh, M. J., Rezaii, V and Fotoohi, A. R., 2012. List of pests, diseases and weeds of major agricultural products and the recommended methods for their control. Plant Protection Organization. [in Persian]
 
Alexandrov, N. V., 1947. Les Acridiens des regions Nord, Nord-Est et Nord-Ouest de l’Iran. Entomologie et Phytopathologie Appliquees 3: 76-15.
 
Azemayeshfard, P., 1974. Identification and distribution banded wings grasshopper (Orth: Oedopodinae) of Karadj. Entomologie et Phytopathologie Appliquees 39:30-38.
 
Azemayeshfard, P., 1975. An investigation about morphology and biology of Aiolopus talassinus F. under laboratory conditions. Entomologie et Phytopathologie Appliquees 39: 20-25.
 
Azemayeshfard, P., 1983. Investigation on the biology of Acrotulus insubricus Scop . In Karadj vicinity and under laboratory condition. Proceeding of VII. Plant Protection Congress, Iran, University of Tehran, 38 - 39 pp.
 
Azemayeshfard, P., 1990. Investigations on the band – winged grasshoppers (Oedipodinae) of Iran. Boletin de Sanidad Vegetal, Plagas 20: 145- 150.
 
Azemayshfard, P., 1991. Investigation of long horned grasshoppers (Polysarcus fieber) in Iran. [Abstract]. Metaleptea13: 13.
 
Bey-Bienko, G. J., 1957. New and interesting grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae) from Iran. Zoologiceskij Zhurnal 36: 1698 – 1703. [In Russian, English summary].
 
Bey-Bienko, G.J., 1960. New Iranian Acridoidea (Ergebnisse der Entomologishen Reisen Willi Ricter, im Iran 1954 und 1956 -Nr. 28). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Stuttgart 36: 1-7.
 
Cejchan, A., 1974. Results of the Czechoslovak - Iranian entomological expedition to Iran 1970 No. 7. Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae: A new species of Nephoptera Uvarov, 1929, from Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae Suppl., 6: 91- 94.
 
Cressman, K., Monitoring desert locusts in the Middle East: An Overview. Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies. [Cited 6 Apr 2015.] Available from URL: http://environment.yale.edu/ publication-series/documents/downloads/0-9/103cressman.pdf.
 
Descamps, M., 1967. Revue et diagnose preliminaire de quelques Pamphagidae et Acrididae d’Iran (Orth. Acridoidea). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 72: 27-37.
 
Dirsh, V.M., 1966. Acridoidea of Angola. Museo do Dundo. Publicações culturais de Companhia de Diamantes de Angola, 74: 15-511.
 
Dirsh, V. M., Mirzayans, H., 1971. Some Iranian Acridoidea (Orthoptera). Journal of Entomolomology Series B, Taxonomy 40(2): 111-116.
 
Dirsh, V.M., Uvarov, B. P., 1957. An interesting grasshopper from Iran. Journal of Entomologische Berichte Amsterdam 17: 24-26.
 
Eades, D.C., Otte, D., Cigliano, M.M. and Braun, H., Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0/5.0. [Cited 20 Dec 2014]. Available from URL: http://Orthoptera.Species File.org>.
 
Estano, D. B., Shepard, B. M., 1988. Influence of time of day and sweeping pattern on catches of green leafhoppers (GLH). International Rice Research Newsletter 13: 22.
 
Ghahari, H., Havashary, M., Tabari, M., Ostovan, H., Sakenin, H. and Satar, A., 2009, An annotated catalogue of Orthoptera (Insecta) and their natural enemies from Iranian rice fields and surrounding grasslands. Linzer Biologische Beitraege 41(1): 639-672.
Garai, G. A., 2010. Contribution to the knowledge of the Iranian Orthopteroid insects I. (Plates 61, 62). Esperiana 15: 393-417.
 
Garai, G. A., 2011. Contribution to the knowledge of the Iranian Orthopteroid insects II. Description of three new species of Iranian Platycleidini and one of Drymadusini (Plates 1-8). Esperiana Band 16: 67-72.
 
Gardiner, T., Hill, J., Chesmore, D., 2005. Review of the methodsfrequently used to estimate the abundance of orthoptera in grassland ecosystems. Journal of Insect Conservation 9: 151-173.
 
Havaskary, M., Farshbaf pour Abad, R., Kazemi, M. H., Satar, A. and Rafeii, A., 2012. A contribution to the short-horned grasshoppers (orthoptera: Acrididae) from Arasbaran and vicinity, NW Iran. Munis Entomology and Zoology 7(2): 970-977.
 
Mirzayans, H., 1951. Les Orthopteres de l’Iran. Entomologie et Phytopathologie Appliquees 12-13: 28-33.
 
Mirzayans, H., 1959. Liste des Orthopteres et leurs distribution en Iran. Entomologe et Phytopathologie appliques 18: 10-28.
 
Mirzayans, H., 1990. A harmful bush-cricket from Gorgan area Decorana capitata (Uv.) (Tettigonidae: Dectinae). Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 10: 37-42.
 
Mirzayans, H., 1991 Three new genera and four new species of Orthoptera from Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, supplementary 6: 1-26.
 
Mirzayans, H., 1998. The list of Orthoptera in the collection of Plant Pest and Diseases Research Institute of Iran. Insect Taxonomy Research Department Publication 3.
 
Neyestanak, M. M., 2000 a. A faunal investigation on the long-horned grasshoppers (Orthoptera-Tettigoniidae) of Gazvin to Damavand distinct - Abstract book I – XXI- International Congress of Entomology; 20-26 Aug 2000, Brazil.
 
Neyestanak, M. M., 2000 b. Introduction of six new ensiferous Orthoptera for the fauna of Iran. 14th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, September: 338.
 
Neyestanak, M. M., 2000 c. A preliminary survey on the Orthopteroidea of the Iranian island of Persian Gulf. 14th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, September: 339.
 
Peveling, R., Attignon, S., Langewald, J., Ouambama, Z., 1999. An assessment of the impact of biological and chemical grasshopper control agents on ground-dwelling arthropods in Niger, based on presence/absence sampling. Crop Protection 18: 323–339.
 
Taleban Fard, A. A. and Shariati, M. H., Another view to the outbreaks of the saxaul locust, a problem or natural reaction. [Cited 5 Apr 2015.] Available from URL: http://www.nr-khr.ir/Portals/0/tagh.pdf.
 
Whipple, S. D., Brust, M. L., Hoback, W. W., Farnsworth-Hoback, K. M., 2010. Sweep sampling capture rates for rangeland grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae) vary during morning hours. Journal of Orthoptera Research 19(1):75-80
 
Purivirojkul W, & Areechon N (2008). A survey of parasitic copepods in marine fishes from the Gulf of Thailand, Chon Buri province. The Kasetsart Journal, Natural Science 42, 40-48.
 
Rangnekar MP (1955). Pseudocaligus laminiatus sp. nov. and Diphyllogaster aliuncus sp. nov. (Copepoda) parasitic on Bombay fishes. Journal of the University of Bombay 23, 44-52.
Send comment about this article
CAPTCHA Image

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics