Additional records of Hyalomma marginatum rufipes Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae) in southwestern and southern Iran with a molecular evidence

Document Type : Research articles

Authors

1 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Guilan, Guilan, Iran

2 Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Department of Parasitology, Reference Laboratory for Ticks and Tick Borne Diseases, Karaj, Iran

3 Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

4 Lorestan Agricultural and Natural Recourses Research Center, Lorestan, Iran

Abstract

Hyalomma marginatum rufipes (Acari: Ixodidae) along with three closely related subspecies is considered as marginatum group. The subspecies had proven as main vector of Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever virus, the cause of human death in Asia, Africa and Europe. This tick is also a vector of parasitic protozoan Theileria annulata, agent of tropical theileriosis in cattle. Nonetheless, taxonomical status of this tick not recognized or confirmed in tick’s fauna of Iran, then we decided to show most taxonomic characteristics and confirm the presence of this subspecies in Iran by molecular methods. Tick specimens were collected from cattle in Manujan township, Kerman province, southern Iran. Specimens were identified morphologically using suitable taxonomical identification keys. The morphologically identified specimens were subjected to molecular studies. Morphological and COI gene analysis clearly confirmed the occurrence of H. m. rufipes in Iran, however, according to ITS2 fragment H. m. rufipes can be the same H. m. marginatum. Thus, it seems that based on most popular molecular markers, H. m. rufipes and its relative H. m. marginatum really should be assigned as a polymorphic species H. marginatum.

Keywords

References

Abdigoudarzi, M. 2004. Review of Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) and redescription of Hyalomma and Rhipicephalus genera by RAPD-PCR in Iran. Doctor of Philosophy, Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tarbiat Modares University. Tehran Iran.
 
Apanaskevich, D.A., Horak, I.G. 2008. The genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844.V. Re-evaluation of the taxonomic rank of taxa comprising the H. (Euhyalomma) marginatum Koch complex of species (Acari: Ixodidae) with redescription of all parasitic stages and notes on biology. International Journal of Acarology 34, 13–42.
 
Bakheit, A.M., Latif, A.A., Vatansever, Z., Seitzer, U., Ahmed, J. 2012. The huge risks due to Hyalomma ticks. In: Mehlhorn H, ed. Arthropods as Vectors of Emerging Diseases (Parasitology Research Monographs). Springer-Verlag, Berlin Germany, pp. 167–94.
 
Barker, S.C. 1998. Distinguishing species and populations of Rhipicephaline ticks with ITS 2 ribosomal RNA. Journal of Parasitology 84, 887–92.
 
d'Oliveira, C., Van der Weide, M., Jacquiet, P., Jongejan, F. 1997. Detection of Theileria annulata by the PCR in ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) collected from cattle in Mauritania. Experimental and Applied Acarology 21, 279–91.
 
Delpy, L.P. 1949a. Essai critique de synonymie du genre Hyalomma C. L. Koch 1844 depuis Linne, 1758. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee 24, 464–94.
 
Delpy, L.P. 1949b. Revision par les voies experimentales du genre Hyalomma C. L. Koch, 1884. 2e partie. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee 24, 97–109.
 
Feldman-Muhsam, B. 1954. Revision of the genus Hyalomma I. Description of Koch’s types. Bulletin of Research Council of Israel 4, 150–70.
 
Feldman-Muhsam, B., Kahn, J. 1958. The variation in laboratory bred ticks. Journal of Parasitology 44, 23.
 
Filippova, N.A., Neronov, V.M., Farhang-Azad, A. 1976. Data on ixodid tick fauna (Acarina, Ixodidae) of small mammals in Iran. Entomologicheskoe Obozreniye 55, 467–79.
 
Guglielmone, A.A., Robbins, R.G., Apanaskevich, D.A., Petney, T.N., Estrada-Peña, A., Horak, I.G. 2014. The hard ticks of the world (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). Springer, Dordrecht Netherlands, pp. 738.
 
Hashemi-Fesharaki, R., Abdigoudarzi, M., Esmaeil-Nia, K. 2002. An illustrated guide to the Ixodidae ticks of Iran. Veterinary Organisation of Iran, Tehran Iran [In Persian], pp. 110.
 
Hebert, P.D.N., Cywinska, A., Ball, S.L., deWaard, J.R. 2003. Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proceeding Royal Society of London Serie B 270, 313–21.
 
Hickman, C.P., Roberts, L.S., Larson, A. 2001. Integrated principles of zoology. McGraw-Hill, New York USA, pp. 899.
 
Hoogstraal, H. 1956. African Ixodoidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with preliminary reviews of the genera Boophilus, Margaropus and Hyalomma), research report. United State Navy, Washington DC, pp. 1101.
 
Hoogstraal, H. 1972. Birds as tick hosts and as reservoirs and disseminators of tickborme infectious agents. Wiadomosci Parazytologiczne 18, 703–06.
 
Hoogstraal, H. 1979. The epidemiology of tick-borne Crimean Congo haemorrhagic fever in Asia, Europe, and Africa. Journal of Medical Entomology 15, 307–417.
 
Hoogstraal, H., Aeschlimann, A. 1982. ‎Tick host specificity. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique Suisse 55, 5–32.
 
Hoogstraal, H., Kaiser, M.N. 1958a. Observations on Egyptian Hyalomma ticks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). 2. parasitism of migrating ‎birds by immature H. rufipes Koch. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 51, 12–16.
 
Hoogstraal, H., Kaiser, M.N. 1958b. The ticks (Ixodoidea) of Egypt: A brief review and keys. The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association 33, 51–85.
 
Hoogstraal, H., Kaiser, M.N., Traylor, M.A., Guindy, E., Sobhy, G. 1963. Ticks (Ixodidae) on birds migrating from Europe and Asia to Africa, 1959-61. Bulletin World Health Organization 28, 235–62.
 
Hoogstraal, H., Valdez, R. 1980. Ticks (Ixodoidea) from wild sheep and goats in Iran and medical and veterinary implications. Fieldiana Zoology 6, 1–16.
 
Hosseini-Chegeni, A., Hosseine, R., Tavakoli, M., Telmadarraiy, Z., Abdigoudarzi, M. 2013. The Iranian Hyalomma (Acari: Ixodidae) with a key to the identification of male species. Persian Journal of Acarology 2, 503–29.
 
Hosseini, A., Tavakoli, M. 2012. A taxonomic study on hard ticks Hyalomma marginatum species group (Acari: Ixodidae) in Iran. Proceeding of 1st International & 8th National Congress of Parasitology & Parasitic Disease in Iran, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
 
Kaiser, M.N., Hoogstraal, H., Watson, G.E. 1974. Ticks (Ixodoidea) on migrating birds in Cyprus, fall 1967 and spring 1968, and epidemiological considerations. Bulletin Entomological Research 64, 97–110.
 
Kimura, M. 1980. A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. Journal of Molecular Evolution 16, 111–20.
Korch, G.W. 1994. Geographic dissemination of tick-borne zoonoses. In: Sonenshine DE, Mather TN, eds. Ecological dynamics of tick-borne zoonoses. Oxford University Press, Oxford UK, pp. 139–97.
 
Lv, J., Wu, S., Zhang, Y., Chen, Y., Feng, C., Yuan, X. Jia, G., Deng, J., Wang, C., Mei, L., Lin, X. 2014. Assessment of four DNA fragments (COI, 16S rDNA, ITS2, 12S rDNA) for species identification of the Ixodida (Acari: Ixodida). Parasites & Vectors 7, 1–12.
 
Mazlum, Z. 1971. Ticks of domestic animals in Iran: geographic distribution, host relation, and seasonal activity. Journal of Veterinary Faculty University Tehran Iran 27, 1–32 [In persian].
 
Nabian, S., Rahbari, S., Changizi, A., Shayan, P. 2009. The distribution of Hyalomma spp. ticks from domestic ruminants in Iran. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 23, 281–83.
 
Nicholas, K.B., Nicholas, H.B.J., Deerfield, D.W. 1997. GeneDoc: analysis and visualization of genetic variation. Embnew News 4, 14.
 
Pomerantzev, B.I. ‎1950). Fauna of USSR arachnida: Ixodid ticks (Ixodidae), Fauna SSSR. Akademii Nauk SSSR, Leningrad USSR, pp. 224 [In Russian].
 
Rahbari, S., Nabian, S., Shayan, P. 2007. Primary report on distribution of tick fauna in Iran. Parasitology Research 101 S175–S77.
 
Rak, H. 1976. Tick borne diseases and their vectors in Iran. Proceeding of International Congress on Tick-Borne Diseases and Their Vectors, Edinburgh‎ UK.
 
Razmi, G.R., Ramoon, M. 2012. A study of tick fauna in Tandoureh national park, Khorasan Razavi province, Iran. Acarina 20, 62–65.
 
Rees, D.J., Dioli, M., Kirkendalla, L.R. 2003. Molecules and morphology: evidence for cryptic hybridization in African Hyalomma (Acari: Ixodidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 27, 131–42.
 
Rumer, L., Sheshukava, O., Dautel, H., Danosa-Mantke, O., Niedrig, M. 2011. Differentiation of medically important Euro-Asian tick species Ixodes ricinus, Ixodes persulcatus, Ixodes hexagonus, and Dermacentor reticulatus by polymerase chain reaction. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 11, 899–905.
 
Sambrook, J., Russell, D.W. 2001. Molecular cloning, a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York USA, pp. 737.
 
Simon, C., Frati, F., Beckenbach, A., Crespi, B., Liu, H., Flook, P. 1994. Evolution, weighting, and phylogenetic utility of mitochondrial gene sequences and a compilation of conserved polymerase chain reaction primers. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 87, 651–701.
 
Sonenshine, D.E. 2009. Ticks. In: Resh VH, Carde RT, eds. Encyclopedia of insects. Academic Press, San Diego CA, pp. 1003–11.
 
Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Peterson, D., Filipski, A., Kumar, S. 2013. MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30, 2725–29.
 
Tautz, D., Arctander, P., Minelli, A., Thomas, R.H., Vogler, A.P. 2003. A plea for DNA taxonomy. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 18, 70–74.
 
Walker, A.R., Bouattour, A., Camicas, J.L., Estrada-Peña, A., Horak, I.G., Latif, A.A., Pegram, R.G., Preston, P.M. 2007. Ticks of domestic animals in Africa: a guide to identification of species. Bioscience Reports, Edinburgh UK, pp. 221.
 
Zhang, R.L., Zhang, B. 2014. Prospects of using DNA barcoding for species identification and evaluation of the accuracy of sequence databases for ticks (Acari: Ixodida). Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases 5, 352–58.
Send comment about this article
CAPTCHA Image

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics