Long-range relatives: on the status of the Bengal monitor, Varanus bengalensis (Squamata: Varanidae) from southeastern Iran

Document Type : Short Communications

Authors

1 Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran

2 Wildlife Conservation and Management Bureau, Natural Environment Deputy, Department of Environment, Tehran, Iran

3 Department of Environment office in Konarak County, Sistan and Baluchistan Province, Iran

Abstract

This study presents the first molecular evidence for Varanus bengalensis from southeastern Iran. Molecular analyses based on mitochondrial Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) sequences confirmed that the specimens from southeastern Iran belong to the V. bengalensis lineage. The results provide convincing evidence that the V. bengalensis individuals in southeastern Iran belong to a haplotype that is widespread in India, despite the large geographical distance between the two regions.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Anderson, S.C. 1999. The Lizards of Iran. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Ithaca, New
York.
BirdLife International, 2024. Important Bird Area factsheet: Bahu Kalat (Gandu) Protected Area.
Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/bahu-kalat-(gandu)-protected-area-iba-iran-
islamic-republic-of on 27/02/2024.
VARANUS BENGALENSIS FROM SOUTHEASTERN IRAN 49
CITES, 2012. Appendices I, II and III. http://www. cites.org/eng/app/2012/E-2012-09-25.pdf Last
accessed 26.02.13.
Clement, M., Posada, D., Crandall, K.A., 2000. TCS: A computer program to estimate gene genealogies.
Molecular Ecology, 9: 1657–1659.
Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R., Vrijenhoek, R. 1994. DNA primers for amplification of
mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine
Biology and Biotechnology, 3: 294–299.
Gautam, K.B., Kumar, A., Das, A., Gupta, S.K., 2023. Himalayan upliftment and Shiwalik succession act
as a cradle for divergence in Bengal monitor lizard Varanus bengalensis (Reptilia: Varanidae) in India.
Cladistics, 39:382-397.
Green, M.R., Sambrook, J. 2012. Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual, Fourth edn. Cold Spring
Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor.
Jones, J.D., Urquhart, O., Garrah, E., Eberhardt, E., Danby, R.K. 2024. Patterns and drivers of amphibian
and reptile road mortality vary among species and across scales: Evidence from eastern Ontario, Canada,
Global Ecology and Conservation, 50: e02855.
Kouris, A.D., Christopoulos, A., Vlachopoulos, K., Christopoulou, A., Dimitrakopoulos, P.G., Zevgolis,
Y.G. 2024. Spatiotemporal Patterns of Reptile and Amphibian Road Fatalities in a Natura 2000 Area: A
12-Year Monitoring of the Lake Karla Mediterranean Wetland. Animals, 14:708.
Leigh, J.W., Bryant, D. 2015. Popart: Full-feature software for haplotype network construction. Methods
in Ecology and Evolution, 6:1110–1116.
Masroor, R. 2012. A contribution to the herpetology of northern Pakistan: The amphibians and reptiles of
margalla hills National Park and surrounding regions. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Mobaraki, A., Erfani, M., Abtin, E., Brito, J.C., Tan, W.C., Ziegler, T., Rödder, D. 2023. Last chance to
see? Iran and India as strongholds for the Marsh crocodile (Crocodylus palustris). Salamandra, 59: 327–
335.
Nagy, Z.T., Sonet, G., Glaw, F., Vences, M., 2012. First large-scale DNA barcoding assessment of
reptiles in the biodiversity hotspot of Madagascar, based on newly designed COI primers. PLoS ONE, 7:
e34506.
Papenfuss, T., Shafiei Bafti, S., Sharifi, M., Bennett, D., Sweet, S.S., 2010. Varanus bengalensis. IUCN
Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. www.iucnredlist.org. Last accessed 19.03.2013.
Shah, K.B., Tiwari, S. 2004. Herpetofauna of Nepal: A conservation companion. IUCN Nepal,
Kathmandu. Pp. 140.
Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Kumar, S. 2021. MEGA11: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 11.
Molecular Biology and Evolution, 38: 3022–3027
CAPTCHA Image